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Odisha AAR on residential dwelling

 

Odisha Advance ruling on GST RCM applicability on residential dwellings

 

M/s. Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys Limited having principal place of business at Odisha and registered under GST has filed an application for advance ruling under Section 97 of CGST Act, 2017 and Section 97 of the OGST Act, 2017 in FORM GST ARA-01. The Applicant has its manufacturing unit at Therubali and at Choudwar, it has captive mines at Sukinda. As stated, the Applicant has taken on rent certain premises at New Delhi and Jaipur in Odisha, as guest house.

 

The applicant has taken a house on rent in New Delhi to be used as its guest house. The service provider in New Delhi used to claim GST on its invoice under the forward charge mechanism, which was paid by the applicant.

The Applicant has stated that the term "Residential Dwelling" is not defined anywhere in GST Act or in the earlier Service Tax regime. The applicant drawn attention on Notification No. 05/2022 dated 13-07-2022 which brought an amendment made in Notification No. 13/2022 by inserting S.No. 5AA. As per the said amendment, while any residential dwelling used as residence by a non-registered person is exempted from levy of GST, the said service received by a registered person is chargeable under GST. The applicant also submitted rent agreement copies furnished, the nature of rented properties under discussion clearly appears to be residential properties used for commercial purpose. 


Findings of the case

 

The applicant in this case has sought an advance ruling on the applicability of GST on the service by way of renting a residential dwelling to a registered person that, Whether Service Received by a registered person by way of renting of residential premises used as guest house of the registered person is subject to GST under Forward Charge Mechanism (FCM) or Reverse Charge Mechanism?

 

From the above reference, it has been observed that the Applicant has received the service by way of taking residential premises on rent for use as its guest house and the said service is subject to GST under Reverse Charge Mechanism in view of the Notification No. 05/2022-Central Tax (Rate) dated 13th July, 2022.

 

Click here to download complete ruling - M/s. Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys Limited, Ruling No. ARA/ ODISHA/ BBSR/ 2022/02/3547-49A Dated 23-02-2023]

 

Let us give a brief explanation of RCM applicability on residential property. The following table will provide a better and comparative analysis of GST applicability/ exemption on renting of residential dwelling for both the periods i.e., from 1st July till 17th July 2022 and from 18th July 2022 onwards –

Particulars

1st July 2017 till 17th July 2022

18th July 2022 onwards

Conditions to be satisfied for availing GST exemption on renting of residential dwelling

·       The registered person is engaged in providing service relating to renting of residential dwelling; and

·       The rented residential dwelling is used by the tenant for the purpose of residence.

 

·       The registered person is engaged in providing service relating to renting of residential dwelling; and

·       The rented residential dwelling is used by the tenant for the purpose of residence; and

·       The tenant is not registered under GST.

 

GST applicability when the residential dwelling is used for residential purpose and the tenant is registered under GST

 

Nil

GST applicable @18% and GST is payable by tenant under reverse charge.

 

GST applicability when the residential dwelling is used for residential purpose and the tenant is not registered under GST

 

Nil

Nil

GST applicability when the residential dwelling is used for residential purpose and the landlord is registered under GST

 

Nil

GST is applicable only if the tenant is registered under GST

 

GST applicability when the residential dwelling is not used for residential purpose

 

GST applicable @ 18%

 

GST applicable @ 18%

 

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