The
50th GST Council Meeting: A Comprehensive Overview
The 50th GST council meeting, held
recently, saw the introduction of several important decisions that will impact
taxpayers and businesses across the country. These decisions are aimed at
reducing compliance burden, providing clarity on various issues, and making it
easier for businesses to operate. In this article, we will take a closer look
at these decisions and what they mean for you.
Read
more – E-Invoice System Under GST
Transporters
and GST
One of the key decisions taken at the meeting
was that transporters will no longer be required to file a declaration for
paying GST under forward charge every year. This move is expected to reduce the
compliance burden on transporters and make it easier for them to do business.
Under the current system, transporters
are required to file a declaration every year stating that they are paying GST
under forward charge. This means that they are responsible for paying GST on
the services they provide, rather than their customers being responsible for
paying GST under reverse charge. This declaration must be filed every year,
which can be a time-consuming and burdensome process for transporters.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will do away with this requirement, meaning that transporters
will no longer have to file this declaration every year. This is expected to
save them time and effort, and make it easier for them to comply with GST
requirements.
Reverse
Charge Mechanism
Another important decision taken at the
meeting was that there will be no Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) on services
supplied by a director of a company to the company in his private or personal
capacity, such as renting immovable property to the company. This move is
expected to provide relief to directors who supply services to their companies
in their private or personal capacity.
Under the current system, if a director
of a company supplies services to the company in his private or personal
capacity, such as renting immovable property to the company, then the company
is required to pay GST under reverse charge. This means that the company is
responsible for paying GST on these services, rather than the director being
responsible for paying GST under forward charge.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will do away with this requirement, meaning that there will be
no RCM on services supplied by a director of a company to the company in his
private or personal capacity. This is expected to provide relief to directors
who supply services to their companies in this manner.
Input
Tax Credit
The government has extended the special
procedure for mismatch in Input Tax Credit (ITC) availed in GSTR-3B and 2A for
two more years, i.e., 2019-20, 2020-21, and up to 31.12.21. This move is
expected to provide relief to taxpayers who have been facing difficulties due
to mismatch in ITC availed in GSTR-3B and 2A.
Under the current system, if there is a
mismatch between the ITC availed by a taxpayer in their GSTR-3B return and the
ITC reflected in their GSTR-2A return, then they may face difficulties in
claiming ITC. This can happen if their suppliers have not filed their returns
correctly or if there are errors in the returns filed by their suppliers.
The special procedure introduced by the
government allows taxpayers to claim ITC even if there is a mismatch between
their GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A returns. This procedure was initially introduced for
a limited period of time but has now been extended for two more years. This is
expected to provide relief to taxpayers who have been facing difficulties due
to mismatch in ITC availed in GSTR-3B and 2A.
Amnesty
Schemes
Amnesty schemes notified on 31.03.2023
regarding non-filers of FORM GSTR-4, FORM GSTR-9 & FORM GSTR-10 returns,
and revocation of cancellation of registration have been extended until
31.08.2023. This move is expected to provide relief to taxpayers who have not
filed their returns or whose registration has been cancelled.
Under these amnesty schemes, taxpayers
who have not filed their FORM GSTR-4, FORM GSTR-9 & FORM GSTR-10 returns
can file these returns without having to pay any late fees or penalties.
Additionally, taxpayers whose registration has been cancelled can apply for
revocation of cancellation without having to pay any fees or penalties.
These amnesty schemes were initially
introduced for a limited period of time but have now been extended until
31.08.2023. This is expected to provide relief to taxpayers who have not filed
their returns or whose registration has been cancelled.
Physical
Verification
The requirement for physical
verification of business premises to be conducted in the presence of the
applicant has been removed. This move is expected to make it easier for
businesses to get their premises verified. However, physical verification will
still be provided in high-risk cases even where Aadhaar has been authenticated.
Under the current system, if a business
applies for GST registration, then their business premises must be physically
verified by a GST officer. This verification must be conducted in the presence
of the applicant, which can be a time-consuming and burdensome process for
businesses.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will do away with this requirement, meaning that physical
verification of business premises will no longer have to be conducted in the
presence of the applicant. This is expected to make it easier for businesses to
get their premises verified and obtain GST registration.
However, it is important to note that
physical verification will still be provided in high-risk cases even where
Aadhaar has been authenticated. This means that if a business is considered to
be high-risk, then their premises may still be physically verified by a GST
officer even if they have authenticated their Aadhaar.
Read more – Job
Work Under GST
System-based
Intimation
Taxpayers will receive system-based
intimation regarding excess availment of ITC in FORM GSTR-3B vis-a-vis that
made available in FORM GSTR-2B. This move is expected to help taxpayers keep
track of their ITC availment and ensure that they do not avail excess ITC.
Under the current system, if a taxpayer
avails more ITC in their GSTR-3B return than is reflected in their GSTR-2B
return, then they may face difficulties in claiming ITC. This can happen if
their suppliers have not filed their returns correctly or if there are errors
in the returns filed by their suppliers.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will introduce a system-based intimation that will inform
taxpayers if they have availed excess ITC in their GSTR-3B return vis-a-vis
that made available in their GSTR-2B return. This is expected to help taxpayers
keep track of their ITC availment and ensure that they do not avail excess ITC.
Cinema
Halls and GST
The supply of food and beverages in
cinema halls is taxable at 5%. However, if the sale of cinema tickets and
supply of food and beverages are clubbed together, then the GST rate of cinema
tickets will apply. This move is expected to provide clarity on the applicable
GST rate for food and beverages supplied in cinema halls.
Under the current system, there has
been some confusion regarding the applicable GST rate for food and beverages
supplied in cinema halls. Some taxpayers have been applying the 5% GST rate
applicable to food and beverages, while others have been applying the higher
GST rate applicable to cinema tickets.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting clarifies that the supply of food and beverages in cinema halls
is taxable at 5%. However, if the sale of cinema tickets and supply of food and
beverages are clubbed together, then the GST rate of cinema tickets will apply.
This is expected to provide clarity on the applicable GST rate for food and
beverages supplied in cinema halls.
Casinos
and Online Gaming
A 28% GST will be applied to the value
of chips purchased in casinos and the full value of bets placed in online
gaming. This move is expected to bring these activities under the ambit of GST
and ensure that they are taxed at the appropriate rate.
Under the current system, there has
been some confusion regarding the applicability of GST to chips purchased in
casinos and bets placed in online gaming. Some taxpayers have been applying a
lower GST rate to these activities, while others have been applying a higher
rate.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting clarifies that a 28% GST will be applied to the value of chips
purchased in casinos and the full value of bets placed in online gaming. This
is expected to bring these activities under the ambit of GST and ensure that
they are taxed at the appropriate rate.
GST
Appellate Tribunal
The GST Appellate Tribunal will be
started in a phased manner. This move is expected to provide a mechanism for
resolving disputes related to GST.
Under the current system, if a taxpayer
has a dispute related to GST, then they must approach the relevant authorities
for resolution. However, this process can be time-consuming and burdensome for
taxpayers.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will introduce a GST Appellate Tribunal that will be started in
a phased manner. This tribunal will provide a mechanism for resolving disputes
related to GST, making it easier for taxpayers to get their disputes resolved.
Relaxations
Relaxations provided in FY 2021-22
concerning various tables of FORM GSTR-9 and FORM GSTR-9C will continue for FY
2022-23. Additionally, no GSTR-9 is required for turnover up to 2 crores.
These relaxations are aimed at reducing
compliance burden on taxpayers and making it easier for them to file their
returns. For example, taxpayers with turnover up to 2 crores will no longer be
required to file FORM GSTR-9, which is expected to save them time and effort.
Input
Services Distributor
The Input Services Distributor (ISD)
mechanism is a system that allows businesses to distribute input tax credit of
common input services procured from third parties to distinct persons. This
mechanism is designed to make it easier for businesses to claim input tax
credit on common input services that are used by multiple units or branches of the
business.
Currently, the ISD mechanism is not
mandatory under the present provisions of GST law. This means that businesses
are not required to use this mechanism to distribute input tax credit of common
input services procured from third parties to distinct persons.
However, at the 50th GST council
meeting, it was decided that an amendment may be made in GST law to make the
ISD mechanism mandatory prospectively. This means that in the future,
businesses may be required to use the ISD mechanism to distribute input tax
credit of common input services procured from third parties to distinct
persons.
This move is expected to improve
compliance and make it easier for businesses to claim input tax credit on
common input services. By making the ISD mechanism mandatory, the government
hopes to ensure that businesses are able to accurately distribute input tax
credit of common input services procured from third parties to distinct
persons.
Warranty
Replacement
At the 50th GST council meeting, it was
decided that a detailed circular will be issued to provide clarity on liability
to reverse input tax credit in cases involving warranty replacement of parts
and repair services during the warranty period.
Under the current system, if a business
provides warranty replacement of parts or repair services during the warranty
period, then they may be required to reverse input tax credit claimed on these
parts or services. This can be a complex and confusing process for businesses,
and there has been some uncertainty regarding the liability to reverse input
tax credit in these cases.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will provide clarity on this issue by issuing a detailed
circular that explains the liability to reverse input tax credit in cases
involving warranty replacement of parts and repair services during the warranty
period. This is expected to help businesses understand their obligations and
ensure that they are able to comply with GST requirements.
Refund
of Accumulated ITC
At the 50th GST council meeting, it was
decided that refund of accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC) will be restricted to
ITC appearing in FORM GSTR-2B.
Under the current system, if a business
has accumulated ITC that they are unable to use, then they may be eligible for
a refund of this ITC. However, there has been some uncertainty regarding the
eligibility criteria for claiming a refund of accumulated ITC.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will provide clarity on this issue by restricting refund of
accumulated ITC to ITC appearing in FORM GSTR-2B. This means that businesses
will only be able to claim a refund of accumulated ITC if it appears in their
FORM GSTR-2B return.
This move is expected to improve
compliance and make it easier for businesses to claim refunds of accumulated
ITC. By restricting refund of accumulated ITC to ITC appearing in FORM GSTR-2B,
the government hopes to ensure that businesses are able to accurately claim
refunds of accumulated ITC.
Tax
Invoices
At the 50th GST council meeting, it was
decided that only the name of the state, not the name and full address of the
recipient, is required on tax invoices in cases of supply of taxable services
by or through an Electronic Commerce Operator (ECO).
Under the current system, if a business
supplies taxable services by or through an ECO, then they are required to
include the name and full address of the recipient on their tax invoices. This
can be a time-consuming and burdensome process for businesses, particularly if
they have a large number of customers.
The decision taken at the 50th GST
council meeting will simplify this process by requiring only the name of the
state, not the name and full address of the recipient, on tax invoices in cases
of supply of taxable services by or through an ECO. This is expected to save
time and effort for businesses and make it easier for them to comply with GST
requirements.
In conclusion, these decisions taken at
the 50th GST council meeting are expected to have a significant impact on
taxpayers and businesses across India. They aim at reducing compliance burden,
providing clarity on various issues, and making it easier for businesses to
operate. The impact on daily life could include simplified processes for
claiming input tax credit and refunds, as well as reduced compliance burden for
businesses supplying taxable services through an ECO.
Here are
some top e-books on Goods and Services Tax (GST) available on Amazon:
1. [Goods & Services Tax (GST) in India] by
Dr B Viswanathan
2. [Goods & Services Tax (GST)- Got Simple:
E-Reckoner on GST (Updated as on 31/05/2022)] by Harshit Murlidhar Kakwani
3. [GOODS & SERVICES TAX] by Dr. Jyoti
Rattan
These books provide a comprehensive understanding of the GST system in India, including its evolution, structure, and core issues. They are available in both hardcover and Kindle editions. I hope this helps! 😊
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